Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 202
1959 aviation accident
Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 202 (YA-BAG) was a scheduled international civilian passenger flight from Lebanon to Afghanistan on 21 November 1959. It took off from Beirut and was destined for Kabul, with a stopover at Mehrabad in Iran and another stopover at Kandahar in Afghanistan. Two minutes after takeoff,[1] the aircraft, a Douglas DC-4, crashed into the side of a hill in Aramoun. The impact caused a fire to break out in the cabin, killing 24 of the flight’s 27 total occupants.
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This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2023)
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Aircraft, similar to the one involved in this incident, photographed while under operation by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines in 1954.
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| Occurrence | |
|---|---|
| Date | 21 November 1959[1] |
| Summary | Controlled flight into terrain |
| Site | Aramoun, Lebanon[1] |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Douglas DC-4[1] |
| Operator | Ariana Afghan Airlines[1] |
| Registration | YA-BAG[1] |
| Flight origin | Beirut International Airport, Lebanon |
| 1st stopover | Mehrabad International Airport, Iran |
| 2nd stopover | Kandahar International Airport, Afghanistan |
| Destination | Kabul International Airport, Afghanistan |
| Occupants | 27 |
| Passengers | 22 |
| Crew | 5 |
| Fatalities | 24[1] |
| Injuries | 3 |
| Survivors | 3[1] |
An investigation was launched into the cause of the crash; the report found that a day earlier, after arriving from Frankfurt, West Germany, the flight was delayed for 20 hours due to technical difficulties. Two causes were proposed:[1]
- Navigational error: the pilot did not properly execute a right turn as early as he should have, either because he forgot or was distracted by some unusual occurrence;
- Fire in the No. 1 engine, which induced the pilot to start emergency actions with a resulting reduction in the rate of turn and climb.
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