Nyingchi

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Nyingchi

Prefecture-level city in Tibet, China


Nyingchi (Wylie: nying khri grong khyer, THL: nying tri drong khyer, ZWPY: nyingchi chongkyêr), also known as Linzhi (Chinese: 林芝; pinyin: Linzhi) or Nyingtri, is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. The administrative seat of Nyingchi is Bayi District.

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Quick facts 林芝市 · ཉིང་ཁྲི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།, Country …
Nyingchi
林芝市 · .mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:”Jomolhari”,”DDC Uchen”,”DDC Jogyig”,”Uchen”,”Noto Serif Tibetan Medium”,”Noto Serif Tibetan”,”BabelStone Tibetan Slim”,”Yagpo Tibetan Uni”,”Noto Sans Tibetan”,”Microsoft Himalaya”,”Kailash”,”DDC Uchen”,”TCRC Youtso Unicode”,”Tibetan Machine Uni”,”Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen”,”Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung”,”Qomolangma-Uchen Suring”,”Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung”,”Qomolangma-Title”,”Qomolangma-Subtitle”,”DDC Rinzin”,”Qomolangma-Woodblock”,”Qomolangma-Dunhuang”}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:”Qomolangma-Betsu”,”Qomolangma-Chuyig”,”Qomolangma-Drutsa”,”Qomolangma-Edict”,”Qomolangma-Tsumachu”,”Qomolangma-Tsuring”,”Qomolangma-Tsutong”,”TibetanSambhotaYigchung”,”TibetanTsugRing”,”TibetanYigchung”}ཉིང་ཁྲི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།

An intersection in Bayi, Bayi District, Nyingchi
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Nyingchi
Nyingchi
Location of the seat in the Tibet Autonomous Region

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Nyingchi
Nyingchi
Nyingchi (China)

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Coordinates (Nyingchi municipal government): .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}29°38′56″N 94°21′41″E<meta typeof="mw:Extension/indicator" about="#mwt9" data-mw="{"name":"indicator","attrs":{"name":"coordinates"},"body":{"extsrc":"[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nyingchi&params=29.6488_N_94.3614_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-54_source:Gaode 29°38′56″N 94°21′41″E / 29.6488°N 94.3614°E / 29.6488; 94.3614][[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]"},"html":"Coordinates: 29°38′56″N 94°21′41″E / 29.6488°N 94.3614°E / 29.6488; 94.3614"}”>
Country China
Autonomous region Tibet
Prefecture-level city Nyingchi
City seat Bayi District (Bayi Town)
Area

  Total
116,175 km2 (44,855 sq mi)
Population

  Total
200,000
  Density 1.7/km2 (4.5/sq mi)
GDP[1]

  Total CN¥ 10.4 billion
US$ 1.7 billion
  Per capita CN¥ 49,039
US$ 7,873
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 code CN-XZ-04
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Quick facts Chinese name, Chinese …
Nyingchi
Chinese name
Chinese 林芝
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Línzhī
Tibetan name
Tibetan ཉིང་ཁྲི་ས།
Transcriptions
Wylie nying khri
Tibetan Pinyin Nyingchi
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Nyingchi is the location of Buchu Monastery.

History

The area around Nyingchi has been settled since Tibet’s prehistoric era.[2] Researchers discovered several human bones and burial groups from the Neolithic Age near the Nyang River in the 1970s, suggesting that humans in Nyingchi were engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture and led a relatively sedentary lifestyle as early as 4,000-5,000 years ago.[3] Unearthed artifacts, including net pendants and arrowheads, indicate that the inhabitants of this region, along the ancient Nyang River, Yarlung Zangbo River, and ancient lakes, were involved in both cultivation and fishing activities along the riverbanks.[4]

Initially, Nyingchi was under the dominion of the King of Kongpo. In the Sakyapa and Phagmodrupa periods (13th-16th centuries), Nyingchi emerged as the dominion of the Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Subsequently, in the 17th century, the Ganden Podrang was instituted, leading to the partitioning of Nyingchi into the territories of three families including Ngapoi. Nyingchi was further subdivided into Zela (རྩེ་ལ་), Qomo (ཇོ་མོ་), Xoka (ཞོ་ཁ་), and Gyamda (རྒྱ་མདའ་) dzongs. The Bomê region had long been governed by the local leader Kanam Depa and was in a condition of secession.[5]

In 1931, the Tibetan government annexed Bomê and partitioned it into two administrative divisions: Bodoi and Bomê, while the Mêdog area was reclassified as Mêdog dzong.[6]

Tibet was annexed by China in May 1951. In January 1960, the Tagong Special Department was established, and in February 1960, it was restructured as the Nyingchi Prefecture, with the Special Department located in Nyingchi County.[7] In March 2015, State Council of China sanctioned the dissolution of Nyingchi Prefecture and the creation of Nyingchi City at the prefecture level, as well as the dissolution of Nyingchi County and the establishment of Bayi District.[8][9]

Economy

Tourism

Nyingchi mountains

The average elevation of Nyingchi is 3,040 meters (9,974 feet), which is the lowest compared with the other prefectures in Tibet. The relatively low elevation compared to other regions of the Tibetan plateau yields a lower risk of altitude sickness. Guangdong province announced in 2012 that it plans to invest more than RMB 400 million (US$63 million) in Nyingchi’s tourism industry. According to the plan, Guangdong will help build 22 “prosperous model villages” in Nyingchi in counties such as Bomê and Zayü.[10]

Transportation

Nyingchi Mainling Airport

The opening ceremony was held on the morning of September 9, 2015 for the La-Lin Highway [zh] (Lhasa to Mozhugongka section) and (Gongbu Jiangda to Linzhi section) connecting LhasaLinzhi.[11][12] It takes about 5 hours to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi by a highway opened at the end of 2018.[13] Nyingchi is connected to Lhasa by the 435-kilometer Lhasa–Nyingchi railway, completed in 2021. The journey from Lhasa by train takes 2.5 hours.[14]

The Linzhi Milin Airport was opened in Nyingchi in March 2017. Linzhi Airport initiated RNP navigation procedures in 2006, becoming the first airport in China to operate exclusively with RNP.[15] It is presently the sole transportation airport globally where all aircraft takeoffs and landings are mandated to adhere to RNP AR procedures, necessitating compliance with specific aircraft and crew qualifications.[16] In 2018, the construction of the Engineered materials arrestor system (EMAS) was completed at the Miling Airport.[17][18][19]

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland (Cwb).[20]

More information Climate data for Nyingchi, elevation 2,992 m (9,816 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present), Month …
Climate data for Nyingchi, elevation 2,992 m (9,816 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.4
(66.9)
22.1
(71.8)
24.0
(75.2)
25.3
(77.5)
28.4
(83.1)
29.0
(84.2)
31.4
(88.5)
30.4
(86.7)
30.2
(86.4)
24.5
(76.1)
20.8
(69.4)
16.7
(62.1)
31.4
(88.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
10.9
(51.6)
13.8
(56.8)
17.0
(62.6)
19.7
(67.5)
21.7
(71.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.4
(72.3)
20.7
(69.3)
17.5
(63.5)
14.0
(57.2)
10.3
(50.5)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
3.3
(37.9)
6.3
(43.3)
9.3
(48.7)
12.4
(54.3)
15.4
(59.7)
16.5
(61.7)
16.0
(60.8)
14.3
(57.7)
10.5
(50.9)
5.8
(42.4)
2.0
(35.6)
9.4
(48.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7)
−2.1
(28.2)
1.2
(34.2)
4.3
(39.7)
7.5
(45.5)
11.2
(52.2)
12.5
(54.5)
12.0
(53.6)
10.4
(50.7)
5.8
(42.4)
−0.1
(31.8)
−3.8
(25.2)
4.5
(40.1)
Record low °C (°F) −15.3
(4.5)
−13.3
(8.1)
−10.1
(13.8)
−4.6
(23.7)
−1.6
(29.1)
2.7
(36.9)
3.9
(39.0)
2.9
(37.2)
−1.0
(30.2)
−5.0
(23.0)
−10.4
(13.3)
−15.3
(4.5)
−15.3
(4.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.0
(0.08)
4.1
(0.16)
21.2
(0.83)
47.9
(1.89)
80.1
(3.15)
125.2
(4.93)
137.4
(5.41)
128.2
(5.05)
110.3
(4.34)
37.3
(1.47)
4.3
(0.17)
0.7
(0.03)
698.7
(27.51)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.1 5.2 11.3 16.9 19.9 23.7 23.1 21.1 20.7 12.8 3.3 1.5 162.6
Average snowy days 7.3 10.8 8.4 1.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.8 4.0 33.8
Average relative humidity (%) 49 51 57 62 65 72 75 75 75 65 55 51 63
Mean monthly sunshine hours 189.5 157.3 167.0 158.0 161.2 122.1 131.3 141.2 132.8 166.4 191.3 201.3 1,919.4
Percentage possible sunshine 58 50 45 41 38 29 31 35 36 48 60 64 45
Source: China Meteorological Administration[21][22]NOAA[23]August record high[24]
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Flora and fauna

Basum Lake in Gongbo’gyamda County
View of the Nyang River near Nyingchi

According to local forestry officials, Nyingchi hosts the country’s largest primitive forest region that covers 26.4 billion cubic metres, storing over 800 million cubic metres of wood.[25] The forests of Bome, Zayu and Lhoyu have ancient dragon spruces which reach heights of over 80 metres and diameters of 2.5 metres. Wildlife species include “the Bengal tiger, leopard, bear, snub-nosed monkey, antelope and lesser panda.”[25]

There are over 2,000 species of higher plants, including some 100 species of xylophyta, 165 species of medical herbs and fungus. Crops include “rice, peanut, apple, orange, banana, lemon. Agricultural products include medicinal materials, edible fungus, orange, tangerine, sugar cane, honey peach, apple, pear, grape, walnut and other fruits.[25]

Administrative subdivisions

More information Map, # …
Map
# Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie Population (2010 Census) Area (km2) Density (/km2)
1 Bayi District 巴宜区 Bāyí Qū བྲག་ཡིབ་ཆུས། brag yib chus 54,702 8,536 6.40
2 Gongbo’gyamda County 工布江达县 Gōngbùjiāngdá Xiàn ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་། kong po rgya mda’ rdzong 29,929 12,960 2.30
3 Mainling City 米林市 Mǐlín Shì སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། sman gling grong khyer 22,834 9,507 2.40
4 Mêdog County 墨脱县 Mòtuō Xiàn མེ་ཏོག་རྫོང་། me tog rdzong 10,963 31,394 0.34
5 Bomê County 波密县 Bōmì Xiàn སྤོ་མེས་རྫོང་། spo mes rdzong 33,480 16,770 1.99
6 Zayü County 察隅县 Cháyú Xiàn རྫ་ཡུལ་རྫོང་། rdza yul rdzong 27,255 31,305 0.87
7 Nang County 朗县 Lǎng Xiàn སྣང་རྫོང་། snang rdzong 15,946 4,114 3.87
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Parts of the two counties of Zayü and Mêdog are considered by the Chinese government to be under Chinese jurisdiction as part of South Tibet.

Sister cities

Nepal Pokhara, Nepal

See also


References

  1. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:”””””””‘””‘”}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg”)right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(–color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(–color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}“山南市2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报” (in Chinese). 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
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  3. 中国大香格里拉经济圈研究 (in Chinese). 西南财经大学出版社. 2006. p. 20. ISBN 978-7-81088-531-7. Retrieved 2025-02-16.
  4. 雪域高原的璀璨明珠: 林芝 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社. 2002. p. 39. ISBN 978-7-223-01478-6. Retrieved 2025-02-16.
  5. 雪域高原的璀璨明珠: 林芝 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社. 2002. p. 40. ISBN 978-7-223-01478-6. Retrieved 2025-02-16.
  6. 史为乐 (1982). 中华人民共和国政区沿革(1949-1979) (in Chinese). p. 291. Retrieved 2025-02-16.
  7. “国务院批复西藏设立第四个地级市_滚动_新闻_中国政府网”. 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2025-02-16.
  8. “China plans ‘Swiss makeover’ for tourism in southeast Tibet”. CNN Travel. 2012-06-29. Archived from the original on 2020-12-19. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
  9. “米拉山隧道建成通车”. 西藏自治区交通运输厅. 2019-04-26. Archived from the original on 2020-03-14. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  10. “拉林高等级公路建成段即将通车 高德地图道路数据已上线”. 西藏在线. 2015-09-15. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  11. An “Attractive” Highway from Lhasa to Nyingchi Will Be Open Archived 2019-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, China Tibet Train Tours, October 23, 2018
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  13. “RNP AR:飞机上的导航地图”. 中国民航网. 2018-10-31.
  14. “当雅鲁藏布江河谷的灯光亮起——记西藏林芝米林机场助航灯光校验飞行”. 中国民航网. 2021-07-02. Archived from the original on 2024-05-20. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  15. “探访西藏第二大机场——林芝机场”. 中国新闻网. 2019-09-22. Archived from the original on 2024-05-20. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
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  18. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

  19. “Experience Template” 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
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