List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union

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List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union


This is a list of female Heroes of the Soviet Union; of the 12,777 people awarded the title, 95 were women, 49 of whom were posthumous recipients of the title.

Recipients

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  This colour, along with the * (asterisk), indicates that the title was awarded posthumously.

Soviet military personnel

More information Name, Unit …
Name Unit Rank Date of award Notes References
Valentina Grizodubova
Валентина Гризодубова		 Flight “Rodina” Colonel 2 November 1938 Pilot-in-Command [1]
Polina Osipenko
Полина Осипенко		 Flight “Rodina” Major 2 November 1938 Co-pilot [2]
Marina Raskova
Марина Раскова		 Flight “Rodina” Major 2 November 1938 Navigator [3]
Yekaterina Zelenko
Екатерина Зеленко		 135th Light Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 5 May 1990 * Killed in action in unclear circumstances on 12 September 1941. [4]
Raisa Aronova
Раиса Аронова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 15 May 1946
—
 [5]
Vera Belik
Вера Белик		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Lieutenant 23 February 1945 * Killed in action on 25 August 1944 after shot down by German fighter. [6]
Tatyana Makarova
Татьяна Макарова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Lieutenant 23 February 1945 * Killed in action on 25 August 1944 after shot down by German fighter. [6]
Marina Chechneva
Марина Чечнева		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 15 August 1946
—
 [7]
Rufina Gasheva
Руфина Гашева		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 23 February 1945
—
 [8]
Olga Sanfirova
Ольга Санфирова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Captain 23 February 1945 * Killed in action on 13 December 1944 after stepping on landmine when evacuating downed aircraft. [8]
Polina Gelman
Полина Гельман		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 15 May 1946
—
 [9]
Antonina Khudyakova
Антонина Худякова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 15 May 1946
—
 [10]
Larisa Litvinova
Лариса Литвинова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Captain 23 February 1948
—
 [11]
Natalya Meklin
Наталья Меклин		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 23 February 1945
—
 [12]
Yevdokiya Nikulina
Евдокия Никулина		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 26 October 1944
—
 [13]
Yevdokiya Nosal
Евдокия Носаль		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Junior Lieutenant 24 May 1943 * Killed in action on 23 April 1943 when hit in the head by a piece of shrapnel from anti-aircraft fire. [14]
Zoya Parfyonova
Зоя Парфёнова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 18 August 1945
—
 [15]
Yevdokiya Pasko
Евдокия Пасько		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 26 October 1944
—
 [16]
Nadezhda Popova
Надежда Попова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Captain 23 February 1945
—
 [17]
Nina Raspopova
Нина Распопова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 15 May 1946
—
 [18]
Yevgeniya Rudneva
Евгения Руднева		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 26 October 1944 * Killed in action on 9 April 1944 after plane was shot down from anti-aircraft warfare. [19]
Yekaterina Ryabova
Екатерина Рябова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 23 February 1945
—
 [20]
Irina Sebrova
Ирина Себрова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 23 February 1945
—
 [21]
Mariya Smirnova
Мария Смирнова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 26 October 1944
—
 [22]
Maguba Syrtlanova
Магуба Сыртланова		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Senior Lieutenant 15 May 1946
—
 [23]
Nina Ulyanenko
Нина Ульяненко		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Lieutenant 18 August 1945
—
 [24]
Yevgeniya Zhigulenko
Евгения Жигуленко		 46th Guards Night Bomber Regiment Major 23 February 1945
—
 [25]
Mariya Dolina
Мария Долина		 125th Guards Dive Bomber Regiment Major 18 August 1945
—
 [26]
Galina Dzhunkovskaya
Галина Джунковская		 125th Guards Dive Bomber Regiment Major 18 August 1945
—
 [27]
Nadezhda Fedutenko
Надежда Федутенко		 125th Guards Dive Bomber Regiment Major 18 August 1945
—
 [28]
Klavdia Fomicheva
Клавдия Фомичёва		 125th Guards Dive Bomber Regiment Lieutenant Colonel 18 August 1945
—
 [29]
Antonina Zubkova
Антонина Зубкова		 125th Guards Dive Bomber Regiment Captain 18 August 1945
—
 [30]
Lydia Litvyak
Лидия Литвяк		 73rd Guards Fighter Regiment Senior Lieutenant 5 May 1990 * Presumably killed in action on 1 August 1943 after crash; some think she may have survived and been a POW. [31]
Tamara Konstantinova
Тамара Константинова		 566th Attack Aviation Regiment Senior Lieutenant 29 June 1945
—
 [32]
Anna Yegorova
Анна Егорова		 805th Ground Attack Air Regiment Senior Lieutenant 6 May 1965
—
 [33]
Tatyana Baramzina
Татьяна Барамзина		 252nd Rifle Regiment Corporal 24 March 1945 * Captured, tortured, and executed with an anti-tank rifle on 5 July 1944 after running out of ammunition while trying to protect trenches of wounded soldiers. [34]
Yelena Stempkovskaya
Елена Стемпковская		 216th Rifle Regiment Junior Sergeant 15 May 1946 * Killed in action on 26 June 1942. Some accounts state that she was captured and tortured while others say she was killed in battle. [35]
Manshuk Mametova
Маншук Маметова		 21st Guards Rifle Division Senior Sergeant 1 March 1944 * Killed in action defending strategic bridgehead on 15 October 1943. [36]
Nina Onilova
Нина Онилова		 54th Rifle Regiment Senior Sergeant 14 May 1965 * Died of wounds on 8 March 1942 [37]
Mariya Batrakova
Мария Батракова		 463rd Rifle Regiment Junior Lieutenant 19 March 1944
—
 [38]
Anna Nikandrova
Анна Никандрова		 426th Rifle Regiment Senior Lieutenant 24 March 1945 * Killed in action while trying to take out machine-gun bunker on 23 June 1944. [39]
Tatyana Kostyrina
Татьяна Костырина		 691st Rifle Regiment Junior Sergeant 16 May 1944 * Killed in action on 22 November 1942. [40]
Natalya Kovshova
Наталья Ковшова		 528th Rifle Regiment Private 14 February 1943 * Killed in action after detonating grenades when fully surrounded by German troops on 14 August 1942. [41]
Mariya Polivanova
Мария Поливанова		 528th Rifle Regiment Private 14 February 1943 * Killed in action after detonating grenades when fully surrounded by German troops on 14 August 1942. [41]
Aliya Moldagulova
Алия Молдагулова		 54th Independent Rifle Brigade Corporal 4 June 1944 * Died of wounds on 14 January 1944 after shot in hand-to-hand combat [42]
Lyudmila Pavlichenko
Людмила Павличенко		 25th Rifle Division Major 25 October 1943
—
 [43]
Irina Levchenko
Ирина Левченко		 41st Tank Brigade Lieutenant Colonel 6 May 1965
—
 [44]
Mariya Oktyabrskaya
Мария Октябрьская		 26th Guards Tank Brigade Senior Sergeant 2 August 1944 * Died of wounds after remaining in coma for two months after head injury on 15 March 1944. [45]
Mariya Bayda
Мария Байда		 514th Rifle Regiment Senior Sergeant 20 June 1942
—
 [46]
Mariya Borovichenko
Мария Боровиченко		 32nd Guards Artillery Regiment Sergeant 6 May 1965 * Killed in action on 4 July 1943 after using body as human shield to protect colleague. [47]
Valeriya Gnarovskaya
Валерия Гнаровская		 907th Rifle Regiment Senior Medical NCO 3 June 1944 * Killed in action on 23 September 1943 after throwing self under tank with bag of grenades to protect hospital tent. [48]
Vera Kashcheyeva
Вера Кащеева		 120th Rifle Regiment Senior Lieutenant 28 February 1944
—
 [49]
Kseniya Konstantinova
Ксения Константинова		 730th Rifle Regiment Senior Medical NCO 4 June 1944 * Captured, tortured and executed on 1 October 1943 after running out of ammunition while trying to protect injured soldiers. [50]
Lyudmila Kravets
Людмила Кравец		 63rd Guards Rifle Regiment Senior Sergeant 31 May 1945
—
 [51]
Zinaida Mareseva
Зинаида Маресева		 214th Guards Rifle Regiment Senior Sergeant 22 February 1944 * Died of wounds on 6 August 1943 after using body as human shield to defend wounded soldiers from mortar attack. [52]
Fedora Pushina
Федора Пушина		 520th Rifle Regiment Lieutenant 10 January 1944 * Died of wounds on 6 November 1943 shortly after rescuing numerous soldiers from burning hospital. [53]
Zinaida Samsonova
Зинаида Самсонова		 667th Rifle Regiment Senior Sergeant 3 June 1944 * Killed in action on 27 January 1944 after shot by German sniper while attempting to rescue wounded soldier. [54]
Mariya Shcherbachenko
Мария Щербаченко		 835th Rifle Regiment Senior NCO 23 October 1943
—
 [55]
Mariya Shkarletova
Мария Шкарлетова		 170th Guards Rifle Regiment Senior NCO 24 March 1945
—
 [56]
Zinaida Tusnolobova-Marchenko
Зинаида Туснолобова-Марченко		 849th Rifle Regiment Senior Medical NCO 6 December 1957
—
 [57]
Yekaterina Mikhailova-Demina
Екатерина Михайлова-Дёмина		 369th Independent Naval Infantry Battalion Chief Petty Officer 5 May 1990
—
 [58]
Galina Petrova
Галина Петрова		 386th Independent Naval Infantry Battalion Chief Petty Officer 17 November 1943 Killed in action less than a month later on 4 December 1943. [59]
Mariya Tsukanova
Мария Цуканова		 355th Independent Guards Naval Infantry Battalion Corporal 14 September 1945 * Killed in action on 14 August 1945. [60]
Nina Gnilitskaya
Нина Гнилицкая		 383rd Rifle Division Private 31 March 1943 * Killed in action on 10 December 1941. [61]
Close

Soviet partisans

More information Name, Date of award …
Name Date of award Notes References
Yelizaveta Chaikina
Елизавета Чайкина		 6 March 1942 * Captured and executed on 22 November 1941 [62]
Yelena Kolesova
Елена Колесова		 21 November 1944 * Killed in action on 11 September 1942 [63]
Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya
Зоя Космодемьянская		 16 February 1942 * Captured and executed on 29 November 1941 [64]
Tatyana Marinenko
Татьяна Мариненко		 8 May 1965 * Captured and executed on 2 February 1942 [65]
Anna Maslovskaya
Анна Масловская		 15 May 1944
—
 [66]
Marytė Melnikaitė
Мария Мельникайте		 22 March 1944 * Captured and executed on 13 July 1943 [67]
Antonina Petrova
Антонина Петрова		 8 April 1942 * Killed herself to avoid capture on 4 November 1941 [68]
Larisa Ratushnaya
Лариса Ратушная		 8 May 1965 * Murdered by a traitor in her unit on 18 March 1944 [69]
Valentina Safronova
Валентина Сафронова		 8 May 1965 * Tortured to death by the Gestapo on 1 May 1943 [70]
Helene Kullmann
Леэн Кульман		 8 May 1965 * Captured and executed on 6 March 1943 [71]
Anna Lisitsyna
Анна Лисицына		 25 September 1943 * Killed in action on 3 August 1942 [72]
Mariya Melentyeva
Мария Мелентьева		 25 September 1943 * Captured and executed in 1943 [72]
Anna Morozova
Анна Морозова		 8 May 1965 * Killed in action in December 1944 [73]
Anastasiya Biseniek
Анастасия Бисениек		 9 May 1965 * Captured and executed in October 1943 [74]
Darya Dyachenko
Дарья Дьяченко		 1 July 1958 * Captured and executed on 2 April 1944 [75]
Ulyana Gromova
Ульяна Громова		 21 September 1943 * Captured and executed on 16 January 1943 [76]
Lyubov Shevtsova
Любовь Шевцова		 21 September 1943 * Captured and executed on 9 February 1943 [76]
Vera Kharuzhaya
Вера Хоружая		 17 May 1960 * Captured and executed on 4 December 1942 [77]
Mariya Kislyak
Мария Кисляк		 8 May 1965 * Captured and executed on 18 June 1943 [78]
Yelena Mazanik
Елена Мазаник		 29 October 1943
—
 [79]
Mariya Osipova
Мария Осипова		 29 October 1943
—
 [79]
Nadezhda Troyan
Надежда Троян		 29 October 1943
—
 [79]
Klavdiya Nazarova
Клавдия Назарова		 20 August 1945 * Captured and executed on 12 December 1942 [80]
Zinaida Portnova
Зинаида Портнова		 1 July 1958 * Captured and executed in January 1944 [81]
Nina Sosnina
Нина Соснина		 8 May 1965 * Killed in action on 31 August 1943 [82]
Yelena Ubiyvovk
Елена Убийвовк		 8 May 1965 * Captured and executed on 26 May 1942 [83]
Nadezhda Volkova
Надежда Волкова		 8 May 1965 * Killed in action on 26 November 1942 [84]
Yefrosinya Zenkova
Ефросинья Зенькова		 1 July 1958
—
 [85]
Close

Soviet cosmonauts

More information Name, Mission …
Name Mission Date of award Notes References
Valentina Tereshkova
Валентина Терешкова		 Vostok 6
22 June 1963
 First woman in space [86]
Svetlana Savitskaya
Светлана Савицкая		 Soyuz T-7 and Soyuz T-12
27 August 1982, 29 July 1984 (twice)
 First woman to make a spacewalk [86]
Close

Foreign military personnel

More information Name, Country …
Name Country Unit Rank Date of award Notes References
Aniela Krzywoń Poland “Emilia Plater” Independent Women’s Battalion Private 11 November 1943 * Killed in action on 12 October 1943 [86]
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Notes

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

  1. [1]
    Cottam, Women in War, 3–10.
  2. [2]
    Cottam, Women in War, 11–15.
  3. [3]
    Cottam, Women in War, 16–27.
  4. [4]
    Cottam, Women in War, 28–32.
  5. [5]
    Cottam, Women in War, 33–36.
  6. [6]
    Cottam, Women in War, 37–41.
  7. [7]
    Cottam, Women in War, 42–46.
  8. [8]
    Cottam, Women in War, 47–50.
  9. [9]
    Cottam, Women in War, 51–54.
  10. [10]
    Cottam, Women in War, 55–56.
  11. [11]
    Cottam, Women in War, 57–59.
  12. [12]
    Cottam, Women in War, 60–62.
  13. [13]
    Cottam, Women in War, 63–65.
  14. [14]
    Cottam, Women in War, 66–69.
  15. [15]
    Cottam, Women in War, 70–73.
  16. [16]
    Cottam, Women in War, 74–76.
  17. [17]
    Cottam, Women in War, 77–80.
  18. [18]
    Cottam, Women in War, 81–83.
  19. [19]
    Cottam, Women in War, 84–89.
  20. [20]
    Cottam, Women in War, 90–95.
  21. [21]
    Cottam, Women in War, 96–100.
  22. [22]
    Cottam, Women in War, 101–104.
  23. [23]
    Cottam, Women in War, 105–107.
  24. [24]
    Cottam, Women in War, 108–110.
  25. [25]
    Cottam, Women in War, 111–114.
  26. [26]
    Cottam, Women in War, 115–118.
  27. [27]
    Cottam, Women in War, 119–121.
  28. [28]
    Cottam, Women in War, 122–124.
  29. [29]
    Cottam, Women in War, 125–127.
  30. [30]
    Cottam, Women in War, 128–131.
  31. [31]
    Cottam, Women in War, 132–138.
  32. [32]
    Cottam, Women in War, 139–141.
  33. [33]
    Cottam, Women in War, 142–150.
  34. [34]
    Cottam, Women in War, 151–153.
  35. [35]
    Cottam, Women in War, 154–157.
  36. [36]
    Cottam, Women in War, 158–161.
  37. [37]
    Cottam, Women in War, 162–167.
  38. [38]
    Cottam, Women in War, 168–170.
  39. [39]
    Cottam, Women in War, 171–172.
  40. [40]
    Cottam, Women in War, 173–174.
  41. [41]
    Cottam, Women in War, 175–179.
  42. [42]
    Cottam, Women in War, 180–183.
  43. [43]
    Cottam, Women in War, 184–188.
  44. [44]
    Cottam, Women in War, 189–192.
  45. [45]
    Cottam, Women in War, 193–196.
  46. [46]
    Cottam, Women in War, 197–200.
  47. [47]
    Cottam, Women in War, 201–203.
  48. [48]
    Cottam, Women in War, 204–206.
  49. [49]
    Cottam, Women in War, 207–208.
  50. [50]
    Cottam, Women in War, 209–211.
  51. [51]
    Cottam, Women in War, 212–213.
  52. [52]
    Cottam, Women in War, 214–215.
  53. [53]
    Cottam, Women in War, 216–217.
  54. [54]
    Cottam, Women in War, 218–222.
  55. [55]
    Cottam, Women in War, 223–224.
  56. [56]
    Cottam, Women in War, 225–227.
  57. [57]
    Cottam, Women in War, 228–231.
  58. [58]
    Cottam, Women in War, 233–236.
  59. [59]
    Cottam, Women in War, 237–239.
  60. [60]
    Cottam, Women in War, 240–242.
  61. [61]
    Cottam, Women in War, 244–247.
  62. [62]
    Cottam, Women in War, 248–252.
  63. [63]
    Cottam, Women in War, 253–259.
  64. [64]
    Cottam, Women in War, 260–264.
  65. [65]
    Cottam, Women in War, 265–268.
  66. [66]
    Cottam, Women in War, 269–271.
  67. [67]
    Cottam, Women in War, 272–275.
  68. [68]
    Cottam, Women in War, 276–279.
  69. [69]
    Cottam, Women in War, 280–283.
  70. [70]
    Cottam, Women in War, 284–288.
  71. [71]
    Cottam, Women in War, 289–291.
  72. [72]
    Cottam, Women in War, 292–295.
  73. [73]
    Cottam, Women in War, 296–299.
  74. [74]
    Cottam, Women in War, 300–302.
  75. [75]
    Cottam, Women in War, 303–304.
  76. [76]
    Cottam, Women in War, 305–311.
  77. [77]
    Cottam, Women in War, 312–316.
  78. [78]
    Cottam, Women in War, 317–319.
  79. [79]
    Cottam, Women in War, 320–325.
  80. [80]
    Cottam, Women in War, 326–329.
  81. [81]
    Cottam, Women in War, 330–332.
  82. [82]
    Cottam, Women in War, 333–338.
  83. [83]
    Cottam, Women in War, 339–342.
  84. [84]
    Cottam, Women in War, 343–345.
  85. [85]
    Cottam, Women in War, 346–349.
  86. [86]
    Cottam, Women in War, xx.

References

  • Cottam, Kazimiera J. Women in War and Resistance: Selected Biographies of Soviet Women Soldiers. Newburyport, Mass.: Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Company, 1998. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:”””””””‘””‘”}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg”)right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(–color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(–color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}ISBN 978-1585101603.

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