Hemen is a falcon god in the Ancient Egyptian religion.

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This article’s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (December 2021)

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Often worshipped as a divine entity unified with Horus, as Horus-Hemen lord of Asphynis^[1] or Horakhte-Hemen of Hefat.^[2][3][4] Flinders Petrie refers to Hemen as a god of Tuphium. Hemen is also used for the name of a town of ancient Egypt (as mentioned by Flinders Petrie during his studies of Abydos).^[5]

Hemen is mentioned in a limited number of inscriptions and texts. Some of these include:

• In the Pyramid Texts, Utterance 231.^[6]
• Ankhtifi, a nomarch (= provincial governor) dated to the First Intermediate Period, is shown inspecting a fleet, killing a hippopotamus in Hefat during festivities and offering the hippopotamus to Hemen.^[7]
• A round-topped stela from the 13th dynasty invokes Ptah-Sokari-Osiris and Horus-Hemen lord of Asphynis. The stela was formerly in the V. Golenishchev collection, but is now in Moscow, in the State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.^[8]
• The chief sculptor Userhat who lived at the end of the 18th dynasty/beginning 19th dynasty mentions “causing cult statues to rest in their shrine”. Hemen of Hefat is one of the gods listed among those Userhat was responsible for.^[9]
• Statue from the time of Amenhotep III; Now in Avignon, Musée Calvet.^[10][11]
• In the 22nd dynasty Hemen of Hefat is mentioned as an oracle. A man named Ikeni appears before Hemen in Hefat and the god says “Ikeni is right! He paid (etc.)”.^[12]
• The 25th dynasty pharaoh Taharqa is shown before the god Hemen in a statue which is now in the Louvre.
• In ca. 300 BC Hemen’s cult is still active as attested by an inscription of an official named Hornefer.^[2]
• In the Griffiths Institute listing: A stone object with Hemen possibly hawk-headed showing text of Amenophis III ‘beloved of Hemen lord of the sed-festival’.^[13]

• Hauron
• Sed festival