B-10 recoilless rifle

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B-10 recoilless rifle

Soviet recoilless gun

The B-10 recoilless rifle (Bezotkatnojie orudie-10, known as the RG82 in East Germany)[7] is a Soviet 82 mm smoothbore recoilless gun.[8] It could be carried on the rear of a BTR-50 armoured personnel carrier. It was a development of the earlier SPG-82, and entered Soviet service during 1954. It was phased out of service in the Soviet Army in the 1960s and replaced by the SPG-9, remaining in service with parachute units at least until the 1980s. Although now obsolete it was used by many countries during the Cold War.[9][10]

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Quick facts Type, Place of origin …
B-10 recoilless rifle

B-10 recoilless rifle in Batey ha-Osef Museum, Israel.
Type Recoilless rifle
Place of origin Soviet Union
Service history
In service 1954–1980s (USSR)
Used by Soviet Union
other users
Wars Vietnam War[1]
Cambodian Civil War
Laotian Civil War
Yom Kippur War[2]
Portuguese Colonial War
Lebanese Civil War[3]
Western Sahara War
Angolan Civil War[4]
Lord’s Resistance Army insurgency
Iran–Iraq War
Somali Civil War[5]
Gulf War
Third Sudanese Civil War
Libyan Civil War[6]
Syrian Civil War
War in Iraq (2013-2017)
Yemeni Civil War (2014-present)[citation needed]
Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
Sudanese civil war (2023-present)
Production history
Designer KBM (Kolomna)
Variants Type 65
Specifications
Mass 85.3 kg (188 lbs)
71.7 kg (158 lbs)
without wheels
Length 1.85 m (6 ft)
travel position
Barrel length 1.66 m (5 ft 5 in)
Crew 4
Caliber 82 mm (3.22 in)
Action Single shot
Carriage Two wheeled with integrated tripod
Elevation -20/+35°
Traverse 250° in each direction for 360 total.
Rate of fire 5 to 7 rpm
Effective firing range 400 m (437 yds)
Maximum firing range 4,500 m (4,921 yds)
Feed system Breech loaded
Sights Optical (PBO-2)
Close

Description

Polish Army B-10 recoilless gun

The weapon consists of a large barrel, with a PBO-2 sight mounted to the left. It is mounted on a small carriage, which has two large wheels, which can be removed. The carriage has an integrated tripod, from which the weapon is normally fired. A small wheel is fitted to the front of the barrel to prevent it touching the ground while being towed. It is normally towed by vehicle, although it can be towed by its four-man crew for short distances using the tow handle fitted to either side of the muzzle.

The tripod can be deployed in two positions providing either a good field of fire or a low silhouette. Rounds are inserted into the weapon through the breech, and percussion fired using a pistol grip to the right of the barrel. The PBO-2 optical sight has a 5.5x zoom direct fire sight, and a 2.5x zoom sight for indirect fire.

Variants

  • Type 65 – Chinese version that weighs only 28.2 kg with a tripod mount and no wheels.[9]
  • Type 65-1 – Chinese lightenend version (26 kg)[11]
  • Type 78 – Chinese lightened version[9]
  • RG 82 – East Germany version[7]

Ammunition

A cutaway BK-881 HEAT round.
  • BK-881 – HEAT-FS 3.87 kg. 0.46 kg of RDX. GK-2 PIBD fuze.
  • BK-881M – HEAT-FS 4.11 kg. 0.54 kg of RDX. GK-2M PDIBD fuze. 240 mm versus RHA. Muzzle velocity 322 m/s.
  • O-881A – HE-FRAG 3.90 kg. 0.46 kg of TNT/dinitronaphthalene. GK-2 fuze. Muzzle velocity 320 m/s. Indirect fire maximum range 4500 m.
  • Type 65 (Chinese) – HEAT 3.5 kg. 356 mm versus RHA. Muzzle velocity 240 m/s.
  • Type 65 (Chinese) – HE-FRAG 4.6 kg. Warhead contains approx 780 balls – lethal radius 20 m. Muzzle velocity 175 m/s. Max range 1750 m.

Users

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Non-state users

Former operators

See also

References

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