2025

2025//meta.wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/data/javascript/mobile/pcs

pcs.c1.Page.onBodyStart();

2025

Current calendar year

2025 (MMXXV) is the current year, and is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2025th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 25th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 6th year of the 2020s decade.

<meta typeof="mw:Extension/indicator" about="#mwt3" data-mw="{"name":"indicator","attrs":{"name":"pp-default"},"body":{"extsrc":"[[File:Semi-protection-shackle.svg|20px|link=Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi|alt=Page semi-protected|This article is semi-protected until January 1, 2026 at 23:59 UTC, due to vandalism]]"},"html":""Page"}”>

.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(–border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(–background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(–color-emphasized,#101418)}

.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}

From left to right, top to bottom:


.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(–background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(–border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin–responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(–color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(–color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}

Quick facts
2025 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 2025
MMXXV
Ab urbe condita 2778
Armenian calendar 1474
ԹՎ ՌՆՀԴ
Assyrian calendar 6775
Baháʼí calendar 181–182
Balinese saka calendar 1946–1947
Bengali calendar 1431–1432
Berber calendar 2975
British Regnal year 3 Cha. 3 – 4 Cha. 3
Buddhist calendar 2569
Burmese calendar 1387
Byzantine calendar 7533–7534
Chinese calendar 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon)
4722 or 4515
    — to —
乙巳年 (Wood Snake)
4723 or 4516
Coptic calendar 1741–1742
Discordian calendar 3191
Ethiopian calendar 2017–2018
Hebrew calendar 5785–5786
Hindu calendars
 – Vikram Samvat 2081–2082
 – Shaka Samvat 1946–1947
 – Kali Yuga 5125–5126
Holocene calendar 12025
Igbo calendar 1025–1026
Iranian calendar 1403–1404
Islamic calendar 1446–1447
Japanese calendar Reiwa 7
(令和７年)
Javanese calendar 1958–1959
Juche calendar 114
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar 4358
Minguo calendar ROC 114
民國114年
Nanakshahi calendar 557
Thai solar calendar 2568
Tibetan calendar ཤིང་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་
(male Wood-Dragon)
2151 or 1770 or 998
    — to —
ཤིང་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་
(female Wood-Snake)
2152 or 1771 or 999
Unix time 1735689600 – 1767225599
Close

So far, the year has seen an escalation of major armed conflicts,[1] including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began peace negotiations involving Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump. The Gaza war, including a famine and humanitarian crisis, as well as the Sudanese civil war, also continued throughout the year. Internal crises in Armenia, Bangladesh, Ecuador, France, Georgia, Germany, Haiti, Peru, Somalia, and South Korea continued into this year, with the latter leading to President Yoon Suk Yeol‘s arrest and removal from office. The year has also seen a wave of protests predominantly led by Generation Z, with some, like those in Nepal and Madagascar, resulting in the overthrow of governments. Several brief conflicts out of longstanding tensions emerged mid-year—India–Pakistan in May, Iran–Israel in June, and Cambodia–Thailand in July, in which a leaked phone call involving Thai prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodian senate president Hun Sen resulted in the removal of the former.

In economics and business, the return of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency ushered in a series of tariffs levied by America on most of the world, significantly disrupting global trade, in addition to reinvigorating the China–United States trade war. The technology sector was additionally hit with the release of DeepSeek‘s chatbot, a Chinese large language model which competes with ChatGPT. Aviation and aerospace also saw accidents this year, including when Air India Flight 171 crashed in Ahmedabad, India. Several advances in space exploration were made as well, including the first crewed polar orbit spaceflight, and the first fully successful landing of a spacecraft on the Moon by a private company.

Events

January

Collapsed house in Tibet after the Tibet earthquake on January 7
Aerial view of homes devastated by the Palisades Fire in the early evening hours of January 15 as part of the Southern California wildfires
Recovery of the wreck of Bombardier CRJ700 involved in a mid-air collision over the Potomac River on January 29

February

Members of the Guatemalan Army and National Civil Police participating in the search-and-rescue efforts following the Guatemala City bus crash on February 10
Student–led anti-government protests erupt across Indonesia on February 17 following the enactment of a legislation increasing military involvement in civilian government roles
The meeting between Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Donald Trump, and JD Vance in the Oval Office on February 28, where Trump and Vance argued with Zelenskyy, increasing diplomatic tensions between their countries

March

A rendering of Blue Ghost Mission 1 which landed on March 2
Remains of the Pulse nightclub in Kočani, North Macedonia, where a fire took place on March 16, killing 62 people and injuring 195 others
Anti-government protests break out across Turkey following the arrest of Istanbul mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu by the national police on March 19
Rescue efforts at the collapsed building in Thailand caused by the Myanmar earthquake on March 28

April

Possible biosignatures are discovered in the atmosphere of exoplanet K2-18b (artistic impression of planet)
Rescue of victims following the Jet Set nightclub roof collapse on April 8
Smoke billowing after the Port of Shahid Rajaee explosion on April 26
Metro station closed in Madrid during the Iberian Peninsula blackout on April 28

May

Robert Francis Prevost is elected as Pope Leo XIV in the papal conclave on May 8, becoming the first North American, Peruvian citizen and Augustinian pope in the history of the Catholic Church

June

California National Guard and protestors during the 2025 Los Angeles protests on June 9
The wreckage of Air India Flight 171‘s tail section wedged into the B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad
Explosions in Tehran during the Israeli strikes on Iran on June 13

July

Aerial photo of the Central Texas floods near Hunt
The wreckage of Angara Airlines Flight 2311 near the Eastern Siberian city of Tynda, Amur Oblast, Russia

August

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump arriving in Anchorage, Alaska, for the Russia–United States Summit on August 15
A magnitude-6.0 earthquake strikes eastern Afghanistan on August 31, killing over 2,200 people and injuring 3,500 more

September

Immediate aftermath of the Ascensor da Glória derailment on September 3, as seen from Restauradores Square, with dark yellow derailed car toppled into building on right
Students during the Nepalese Gen Z protests on September 8
Dutch F-35 patrolling Polish airspace after Russian drone incursion into Poland on September 9
The Philippine Army and the Bureau of Fire Protection join the rescue efforts to the buildings collapsed due to the Cebu earthquake

October

Pieces of the French Crown Jewels are stolen during the 2025 Louvre robbery on October 19 (Galerie d’Apollon pictured)
Hurricane Melissa at peak intensity shortly before landfall in Jamaica on October 28
Police officers during Operation Containment on October 28, the deadliest police operation in Brazilian history

November

Damage to homes in Samangan Province, Afghanistan, following the Balkh earthquake on November 3
Effects of Typhoon Kalmaegi in Cebu City, Philippines, on November 4
Emergency vehicles parked along Tai Po Road in Hong Kong on the night of November 26, with the Wang Fuk Court fire in the background
A bridge in Padang Panjang, Indonesia, destroyed by flash floods during Cyclone Senyar on November 27

December

Predicted and scheduled events

Date unknown

Births

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

Main page: Category:2025 births

Deaths

Main article: Deaths in 2025

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal

See also

Notes

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

  1. [a]
    The tomb was discovered in 2022, but the official announcement was made in February 2025.
  2. [b]
    The mice were born in October 2024, but they were not disclosed to the public until March 2025.

References

  1. [1]
    .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:”””””””‘””‘”}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg”)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(“//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg”)right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(–color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(–color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}McGurk, Brett H. (July 29, 2025). “Analysis: The wars Trump promised to end are escalating. Why? | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  2. [2]
    Sekmistrz, Paweł (January 3, 2025). “Polska przejmuje prezydencję. Premier o ‘trudnych sześciu miesiącach’“ [Poland takes over presidency: Prime Minister on ‘difficult six months’]. Polsat News (in Polish). Retrieved June 14, 2025.
  3. [3]
    “Donald Tusk na inauguracji prezydencji: Europa ma szczęście” [Donald Tusk at the inauguration of the presidency: Europe is lucky]. TVN24 (in Polish). January 3, 2025. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
  4. [4]
    “Borders open: Bulgaria and Romania celebrate joining Schengen Area”. Euronews. January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  5. [5]
    “Liechtenstein legalizes same-sex marriage in near-unanimous vote”. Politico. May 17, 2024. Archived from the original on January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  6. [6]
    “Russian gas supply to Europe via Ukraine halted after transit deal expires”. Al Jazeera English. January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  7. [7]
    “Ukraine becomes ICC member state”. Ukrinform. January 1, 2025. Archived from the original on January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  8. [8]
    “Ten dead after vehicle drives into large crowd in New Orleans, authorities say”. BBC News. January 1, 2025. Archived from the original on January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  9. [9]
    “At least 10 killed and 4 more wounded in Montenegro shooting”. The Guardian. Associated Press. January 1, 2025. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  10. [10]
    “Indonesia joins BRICS group of emerging economies”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  11. [11]
    “Indonesia is admitted to the BRICS bloc of developing nations”. Associated Press. January 6, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  12. [12]
    “China earthquake: Dozens dead as tremor strikes Tibet”. BBC News. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  13. [13]
    “At least 95 killed as magnitude-6.8 earthquake hits China’s Tibet region”. ABC News. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  14. [14]
    “Los Angeles wildfires approach Hollywood sign, with Sunset Boulevard ‘in ruins’“. BBC News. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  15. [15]
    “California wildfires live updates: 179 000 under evacuation orders; L.A. County sheriff says some areas look ‘like a bomb was dropped’“. NBC News. January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  16. [16]
    “Attack on Chad’s presidential palace leaves 19 dead”. Associated Press. January 9, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  17. [17]
    “Joseph Aoun: Lebanon’s respected army chief turns new president”. France 24. January 9, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  18. [18]
    “2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit”. BBC News. January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  19. [19]
    “Yemen: Death toll from Al Bayda gas station explosion rises to 40”. Yemen Shabab Net. January 18, 2025. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  20. [20]
    De La Feld, Simone (January 13, 2025). “‘Croatia’s Trump’ Milanović confirmed as president of the Republic”. eunews. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  21. [21]
    Joe Rao (January 27, 2025). “Why Comet G3 (ATLAS) will be ‘remembered as the Great Comet of 2025’ (photos)”. Space.com. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  22. [22]
    Dickinson, David; Today, Universe. “Will Comet G3 ATLAS perform at perihelion?”. phys.org. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  23. [23]
    De Villiers, Ockert. “IHF Men’s Handball World Championship 2025: Mathias Gidsel leads Denmark past Croatia for fourth straight title”. Olympics.com. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  24. [24]
    “South Korea: Authorities arrest president Yoon Suk Yeol after dramatic hours-long standoff”. BBC News. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
  25. [25]
    “srael, Hamas reach ceasefire agreement designed to end 15-month Gaza war, official says”. Reuters. January 15, 2025.
  26. [26]
    “Thylacine De-Extinction Achieves Mid-Gestation Marsupial Embryo Development In Artificial Uterus”. IFLScience. January 15, 2025. Retrieved February 7, 2025.
  27. [27]
    Drake, Nadia. “Blue Origin’s New Glenn Rocket Finally Takes Flight”. Scientific American. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  28. [28]
    “Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin launches massive New Glenn rocket on first test flight”. Associated Press. January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  29. [29]
    Hawkins, Koroi (January 30, 2025). “2025 Vanuatu official election results: Solitary woman elected to 52-member parliament”. RNZ. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  30. [30]
    “Colombia’s new drug trafficking war puts civilians in danger, HRW warns”. France 24. Reuters. August 9, 2019. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  31. [31]
    “Nigeria: eksplozja przewróconej cysterny z paliwem” (in Polish). Strażacki. January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  32. [32]
    “Nigeria Tanker Blast Death Toll Rises To 98”. Barrons. January 20, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  33. [33]
    Gambrell, Jon (January 19, 2025). “Gunman shoots dead 2 judges in Iran’s capital tied to 1988 mass executions”. Associated Press. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
  34. [34]
    “‘We deserve life’: Gaza ceasefire comes into force after 15 months of war”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  35. [35]
    “Kartalkaya’da otel yangını: 66 kişi hayatını kaybetti, dört kişi gözaltında” (in Turkish). BBC News Türkçe. January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  36. [36]
    Wallace, Nicholas; Basińska, Kinga (January 24, 2025). “Micheál Martin po raz drugi premierem Irlandii” (in Polish). euractiv. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  37. [37]
    Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (January 23, 2025). “Martin briefs new Cabinet following election as Taoiseach”. RTÉ News.
  38. [38]
    “Przełom w Tajlandii. Ponad 200 par tej samej płci zawarło związek małżeński” (in Polish). Onet. January 23, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  39. [39]
    Head, Jonathan; Doksone, Thanyarat; Aemocha, Panisa (January 23, 2025). “The long road to legalise same sex marriage in Thailand”. BBC News. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  40. [40]
    Płachta, Arkadiusz (January 24, 2025). ““Największy cyklon od pokoleń” — Eowyn — uderzył w Europę. Dramatyczna sytuacja w Irlandii” (in Polish). Onet. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  41. [41]
    Matoga, Jan (January 24, 2025). “Sztorm stulecia. Eowyn zbliża się do Wielkiej Brytanii” (in Polish). RMF. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  42. [42]
    Pope, Conor (January 24, 2025). “Ireland weather updates: Red warning for Storm Éowyn ends in 25 counties but dangerous conditions, power cuts persist”. The Irish Times. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  43. [43]
    Simon, Maria (February 13, 2025). “Why Eastern European countries are boycotting supermarkets”. Euractiv. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
  44. [44]
    “Theft in Netherlands of ancient golden helmet leaves Romania distraught”. Associated Press. January 28, 2025.
  45. [45]
    “Belarus to Hold Next Presidential Election on Jan. 26”. The Moscow Times. October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  46. [46]
    Skrzypiński, Dawid (January 26, 2025). ““Wybory” prezydenckie na Białorusi. Są wyniki exit poll” (in Polish). Interia. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  47. [47]
    “Global tech shares fall as China AI chatbot DeepSeek spooks investors”. The Guardian. January 27, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  48. [48]
    “Nvidia sheds almost $600 billion in market cap, biggest one-day loss in U.S. history”. CNBC. January 27, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  49. [49]
    “Live updates: Plane crash near Washington, DC; Reagan National Airport takeoffs and landings halted”. CNN. January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  50. [50]
    “What we know so far about Washington DC plane crash”. BBC News. January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  51. [51]
    Czurczak, Aleksandra (January 30, 2025). “Zmiany na szczytach władzy w Syrii. Mianowano tymczasowego prezydenta” (in Polish). Interia. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
  52. [52]
    “China hits back as Trump’s tariffs go into effect”. CNN. February 4, 2025. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  53. [53]
    Krupa, Jakub (February 4, 2025). “Sweden shooting: five people shot at education centre in Örebro by attacker police believe is among the injured – latest updates”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  54. [54]
    “Sweden school shooting latest: Five people shot at campus in Orebro”. BBC News. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  55. [55]
    Madhani, Aamer; Goldenberg, Tia; Miller, Zeke (February 5, 2025). “Trump won’t rule out deploying US troops to support rebuilding Gaza, sees ‘long-term’ US ownership”. Associated Press. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  56. [56]
    Holland, Steve; Spetalnick, Matt; Mason, Jeff (February 5, 2025). “In shock announcement, Trump says U.S. wants to take over Gaza Strip”. Reuters. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  57. [57]
    “Trump says US will ‘take over’ the Gaza Strip and ‘level’ it”. The Guardian. February 5, 2025. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  58. [58]
    “Bardzo długie i drogie pożegnanie z poradziecką technologią. Kraje bałtyckie w końcu połączą się z Europą”. TVN24 (in Polish). TVN. February 7, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  59. [59]
    Stanley-Smith, Joe (February 9, 2025). “Liechtenstein set for first female head of government after election”. Politico. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  60. [60]
    “Al menos 55 muertos en Guatemala tras la caída de un autobús desde un puente”. France 24 (in Spanish). February 10, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  61. [61]
    Konstantinos Tasoulas elected new president of Greece
  62. [62]
    “Președintele Klaus Iohannis a anunțat că demisionează din funcție: “Pentru a scuti România de această criz㔓. Observator News (in Romanian). Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  63. [63]
    Djibouti’s foreign minister elected to top African Union post Reuters
  64. [64]
    Syarifudin, Taufiq (February 17, 2025). “Massa Mahasiswa Aksi Indonesia Gelap di Patung Kuda Terus Bertambah” [Mass of ‘Dark Indonesia’ Action Students at the Horse Statue Continues to Grow]. Detikcom (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  65. [65]
    Nicaragua’s Ortega expands power as reforms win final approval
  66. [66]
    “Nicaraguan government is cementing total control of the state and violating rights, UN experts warn”. Associated Press. February 27, 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
  67. [67]
    “US, Russia agree to restore diplomatic missions as first step in Ukraine war talks”. Reuters. February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  68. [68]
    “Thutmose II: First pharaoh’s tomb found in Egypt since Tutankhamun’s”. BBC News. February 19, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  69. [69]
    Shawkat, Ahmed (February 18, 2025). “Egypt announces first discovery of a royal tomb since King Tutankhamun’s was found over a century ago – CBS News”. CBS News. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  70. [70]
    “EEA Legal Texts | European Free Trade Association”.
  71. [71]
    “Wybory parlamentarne w Niemczech. Są oficjalne wyniki ze wszystkich okręgów”. Onet (in Polish). February 24, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
  72. [72]
    Ranter, Harro. “Accident Antonov An-26 , Tuesday 25 February 2025”. asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
  73. [73]
    McArthur, Tom; Lukiv, Jaroslav (February 28, 2025). “Trump accuses Zelensky of ‘gambling with World War Three’“. BBC News. Retrieved February 28, 2025.
  74. [74]
    “Striking images show Blue Ghost Mission 1’s successful moon landing”. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. March 2, 2025. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  75. [75]
    “US firm Firefly achieves its first moon landing with Blue Ghost spacecraft”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  76. [76]
    “Trump pauses military aid to Ukraine after Oval Office argument with Zelensky, White House official says”. CNN. March 3, 2025. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  77. [77]
    Chen, Rui; Srirattana, Kanokwan; Coquelin, Melissa L.; Sampaio, Rafael Vilar; Wilson, Raphael; Ganji, Rakesh; Weston, Jacob; Ledesma, Alba; Beebe, Jessie (March 4, 2025), Multiplex-edited mice recapitulate woolly mammoth hair phenotypes, bioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2025.03.03.641227, retrieved March 5, 2025
  78. [78]
    “Sudan takes UAE to world court over ‘complicity in genocide’“. BBC. March 3, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  79. [79]
    “More than 1000 killed in Syrian crackdown on Alawite region, war monitor says”. Reuters. March 8, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  80. [80]
    “Syrian security forces accused of killing hundreds of civilians”. BBC News. March 9, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  81. [81]
    Kędzior, Jakub (March 9, 2025). “Krwawe walki w Syrii. Dramatyczny bilans strat, giną głównie cywile” (in Polish). Radio Zet. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  82. [82]
    “Nomination open for Torino 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games”. Special Olympics Great Britain. December 12, 2023. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  83. [83]
    Esguerra, Darryl John (March 11, 2025). “ICC warrant served: Palace says Duterte now under police custody”. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  84. [84]
    “Pakistan train hijack: Militants threaten to ‘execute’ hostages; over 400 onboard”. Hindustan Times. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  85. [85]
    Jozwiak, Rikard (March 9, 2025). “Greenland Elections: Go American, Stay Danish, Or Go It Alone?”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  86. [86]
    “Belize: Ruling party wins general election”. Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation. CMC. March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 16, 2025.
  87. [87]
    “North Macedonia nightclub fire claims more than 50 lives in Kocani”. March 16, 2025.
  88. [88]
    “Trinidad and Tobago PM to resign on March 16 – Jamaica Observer”. Jamaica Observer. February 26, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
  89. [89]
    Rampersad, Sharlene (March 14, 2025). “Young to be sworn-in as prime minister on March 17”. Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved March 16, 2025.
  90. [90]
    “Israel kills 71 in predawn attacks on Gaza; Netanyahu warns of ‘fierce’ war”. Al Jazeera English. March 18, 2025.
  91. [91]
    A roadside bomb in Mogadishu targeted the president’s convoy, Somalian government says
  92. [92]
    “Protests erupt in Turkey after Erdogan rival arrested”. BBC News. March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  93. [93]
    “Hundreds arrested in third night of Turkey protests”. BBC News. March 22, 2025. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  94. [94]
    Coventry elected first female IOC president as Coe beaten
  95. [95]
    “How air travel worldwide is being disrupted after fire near UK’s Heathrow Airport”. CNN. March 21, 2025. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  96. [96]
    “At least 24 dead in South Korea’s ‘worst ever fires’“. BBC News. March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  97. [97]
    “Powerful quake in Southeast Asia kills several, Myanmar declares state of emergency”. Reuters. March 28, 2025. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
  98. [98]
    “Massive Myanmar earthquake causes widespread destruction with dozens trapped in collapsed Bangkok building”. BBC News. March 28, 2025. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
  99. [99]
    “M 7.7 – 2025 Mandalay, Burma Earthquake”. USGS. March 28, 2025. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
  100. [100]
    Moodey, Natalie (July 17, 2025). “Caribbean Guilder launched as new currency in Curaçao and Sint Maarten”. Colibri Corporate Advisory. Retrieved August 27, 2025.
  101. [101]
    McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (April 1, 2025). “First Space Force orbit data for Fram-2 out , showing it in a 202 x 413 km x 90.01 deg orbit” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  102. [102]
    Josh Dinner (April 1, 2025). “SpaceX launches private Fram2 astronauts on historic spaceflight over Earth’s poles”. Space.com. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  103. [103]
    Foust, Jeff (April 1, 2025). “SpaceX launches Fram2 private astronaut mission”. SpaceNews. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  104. [104]
    Al Jazeera Staff. “Five key takeaways from Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ reciprocal tariffs”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
  105. [105]
    “Trump tariffs list: The US global tariffs plan at a glance”. BBC News. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
  106. [106]
    “Hungary withdraws from International Criminal Court during Netanyahu visit”. BBC News. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
  107. [107]
    Service (KOCIS), Korean Culture and Information. “Court upholds impeachment motion against President Yoon : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea”. korea.net. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  108. [108]
    Kluger, Jeffrey (April 7, 2025). “The Return of the Dire Wolf”. Time. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  109. [109]
    Tanno, Sophie (April 10, 2025). “More than 200 dead after Dominican Republic nightclub disaster, as search for survivors ends”. CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  110. [110]
    “Casi cien fallecidos y gran conmoción por el desastre en la discoteca Jet Set”. Diario Libre (in Spanish). April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  111. [111]
    “Gabon coup leader wins election by huge margin”. BBC. April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  112. [112]
    “Osaka Is World Expo 2025 Host”. Japan Forward. November 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  113. [113]
    “Ecuador’s conservative incumbent and a leftist lawyer advance to presidential runoff | WRIC ABC 8News”. WRIC ABC 8News. February 10, 2025. Archived from the original on March 4, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  114. [114]
    “At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo, media reports say”. NBC News. April 19, 2025. Retrieved April 19, 2025.
  115. [115]
    “Congo boat disaster death toll rises to 148, with more than 100 still missing”. The Guardian. Associated Press. April 18, 2025. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 19, 2025.
  116. [116]
    “At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo”. Sky News. Retrieved April 19, 2025.
  117. [117]
    “Scientists find ‘strongest evidence yet’ of life on distant planet”. BBC News. April 17, 2025. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  118. [118]
    “Scientists hail ‘strongest evidence’ so far for life beyond our solar system”. The Guardian. April 17, 2025. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  119. [119]
    Czart, Krzysztof (April 17, 2025). “Czy na planecie K2-18 b istnieje życie biologiczne?”. Urania (in Polish). Retrieved April 18, 2025.
  120. [120]
    Madhusudhan, Nikku; Constantinou, Savvas; Holmberg, Måns; Sarkar, Subhajit; A. A. Piette, Anjali; I. Moses, Julianne (April 17, 2025). “New Constraints on DMS and DMDS in the Atmosphere of K2-18 b from JWST MIRI”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 983 (2): L40. arXiv:2504.12267. Bibcode:2025ApJ…983L..40M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc1c8.
  121. [121]
    “Pope Francis dies aged 88”. BBC News. April 21, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
  122. [122]
    “Żałoba po śmierci papieża. Te kraje oddadzą hołd Franciszkowi” (in Polish). TVP. April 23, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  123. [123]
    “Gunmen kill at least 26 in Indian-administered Kashmir: Police”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
  124. [124]
    “W pogrzebie papieża wzięło udział setki tysięcy wiernych. Zobacz nagranie” (in Polish). TVN. April 26, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  125. [125]
    Makarewicz, Błażej (April 26, 2025). “Tak wyglądał pogrzeb papieża Franciszka w Watykanie. Zobacz galerię zdjęć” (in Polish). Radio Zet.
  126. [126]
    Wojciech, Rogacin (April 25, 2025). “Ponad 160 delegacji na pogrzebie Papieża Franciszka” (in Polish). Vatican News. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  127. [127]
    “Potężna eksplozja w strategicznym porcie. Wielu zabitych, setki rannych” (in Polish). TVN24. April 27, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  128. [128]
    Orłowski, Marcin (April 27, 2025). “Potężna eksplozja w irańskim porcie. Rośnie liczba ofiar, ponad 800 rannych” (in Polish). Interia. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  129. [129]
    Stępien, Marta (April 27, 2025). “Wielka eksplozja w irańskim porcie. Wiadomo, jak doszło do wybuchu” (in Polish). Interia. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  130. [130]
    Lucas Lilieholm; Ross Adkin; Sophie Tanno (April 27, 2025). “Suspect charged with murder over Vancouver Filipino festival car ramming, police say victims were aged five to 65”. CNN. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  131. [131]
    Austen, Ian; Isai, Vjosa; Watkins, Ali; Young, Jin Yu (April 27, 2025). “At Least 11 People Killed After Car Plows Into Vancouver Filipino Festival”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  132. [132]
    Curry, Bill (March 9, 2025). “Mark Carney elected Liberal Leader in landslide victory”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  133. [133]
    Tasker, John Paul (March 14, 2025). “Carney sworn in as prime minister with a reworked cabinet filled with new faces”. CBC. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  134. [134]
    “An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act”. LegisINFO. May 3, 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  135. [135]
    John Paul Tasker. “Trudeau faces frustrated MPs after Chrystia Freeland’s shock resignation”. CBC News. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  136. [136]
    Brezar, Aleksandar (April 28, 2025). “Breaking news. Spain, Portugal and parts of France hit by massive power outage”. Euronews. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  137. [137]
    Hamilton-Davis, Ryan (April 29, 2025). “UNC sweeps to massive general election victory”. Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  138. [138]
    “US and Ukraine sign long-awaited natural resources deal”. BBC News. April 30, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  139. [139]
    Adler, Nils. “Albanese’s Labor Party projected to win as Australia vote count under way”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  140. [140]
    Dhanji, Krishani; Cassidy, Caitlin; Touma, Rafqa; Doherty, Ben; Dhanji (now), Krishani; Doherty (earlier), Ben (May 3, 2025). “Australian federal election 2025 live: Labor wins election; Anthony Albanese to be returned as Australia PM; Peter Dutton set to lose Dickson – latest news and updates”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  141. [141]
    “Singapore ruling party wins election in landslide”. The Guardian. May 3, 2025. Retrieved October 27, 2025.
  142. [142]
    Lawal, Shola. “‘A step too far’: Malians protest military gov’t moves to hold on to power”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  143. [143]
    “Hundreds of activists stage Mali’s first pro-democracy rally in years since coups”. Associated Press. May 5, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  144. [144]
    “Germany’s Merz elected chancellor in second round vote”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  145. [145]
    “Friedrich Merz wins on second ballot to become Germany’s chancellor, hours after his historic defeat”. Associated Press. May 6, 2025. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  146. [146]
    “Merz fails to be elected Germany’s chancellor in first parliament vote”. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  147. [147]
    India says it has launched strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir
  148. [148]
    Yee, Curtis; Kratovac, Katarina; Warren, Michael, eds. (May 8, 2025). “Live updates: Robert Prevost of the United States is named Pope Leo XIV”. Associated Press News. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  149. [149]
    “U.S. men’s hockey team wins first standalone world championship since 1933”. NBC Sports. May 25, 2025.
  150. [150]
    “What Rama’s triumph in Albanian elections means for the EU”. New Union Post. May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  151. [151]
    Aurelio, Julie M.; cbuban (May 13, 2025). “Marcos talks unity with only 6 Alyansa Senate bets poised to win”. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  152. [152]
    Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 13, 2025). “Lakas-CMD retains dominance in the House with 104 bets winning”. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  153. [153]
    “Kurdish group PKK says it is laying down arms and disbanding”. BBC News. May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
  154. [154]
    Bryce, Amber Louise; Ingemarsson, Laura (May 17, 2025). “Eurovision 2025: Austria’s JJ wins with ‘Wasted Love’“. Euronews. Retrieved August 22, 2025.
  155. [155]
    “Centre-right party wins Portuguese election as far right makes record gains”. The Guardian. May 19, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  156. [156]
    Henley, Jon (May 18, 2025). “Centrist Nicuşor Dan defeats far-right rival in Romanian presidential election”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 6, 2025.
  157. [157]
    “Coalition agreed in Suriname after election deadlock”. The Caribbean Council. May 30, 2025. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  158. [158]
    “Venezuela’s ruling party wins by landslide in elections boycotted by opposition”. France 24. May 26, 2025. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  159. [159]
    “El Vaticà accepta la dimissió de Vives i Serrano pren possessió com a nou Copríncep episcopal”. El Periòdic (in Catalan). May 31, 2025. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  160. [160]
    “Poland election: Conservative historian Nawrocki wins presidential vote”. BBC News. June 2, 2025. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  161. [161]
    “Conservative Karol Nawrocki wins Poland’s presidential election”. Associated Press. June 2, 2025. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  162. [162]
    “Ukraine’s audacious drone attack sends critical message to Russia – and the West”. BBC News. June 1, 2025. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  163. [163]
    Yeung, Jessie; Seo, YoonJung; Bae, Gawon; Valerio, Mike; Kent, Lauren (June 4, 2025). “South Korea’s opposition leader Lee wins election as voters punish conservatives after martial law chaos”. Seoul, South Korea: CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2025.
  164. [164]
    “Mongolia PM resigns amid protests over his son’s lavish lifestyle”. www.bbc.com. June 3, 2025. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  165. [165]
    “The LA protests weren’t sparked in a vacuum — this is what built up to them”. ABC News. June 9, 2025. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  166. [166]
    “L.A. unrest live updates: Crowds protesting immigration raids ordered to leave downtown”. NBC News. June 9, 2025. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  167. [167]
    Al Jazeera Staff. “Arrests, clashes in LA as Trump sends in National Guard to quell protests”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  168. [168]
    “LA protests live: Protesters told to leave downtown Los Angeles as Trump says ‘bring in the troops’“. BBC News. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  169. [169]
    Krupa, Jakub (June 10, 2025). “10 people dead and 12 injured in school shooting in city of Graz in Austria – Europe live”. the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  170. [170]
    Khanna, Sumit (June 24, 2025). “Authorities identify all but one of 260 victims of Air India plane crash”. Reuters. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  171. [171]
    “Air India crash: DNA testing complete, final death toll stands at 260”. The Economic Times. June 29, 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
  172. [172]
    “London-bound Air India flight with more than 240 aboard crashes after takeoff from Ahmedabad, India”. Associated Press. June 12, 2025. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  173. [173]
    “Israel targets Iran’s nuclear sites, killing military commanders and scientists in major attack”. BBC News. BBC. June 13, 2025. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  174. [174]
    Fassihi, Farnaz; Nauman, Qasim; Boxerman, Aaron; Kingsley, Patrick; Bergman, Ronen (June 13, 2025). “Israel Strikes Iran’s Nuclear Program, Killing Top Military Officials: Live Updates”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  175. [175]
    Lowe, Sid (July 13, 2025). “Chelsea stun PSG to win Club World Cup after Cole Palmer’s cool double”. The Guardian. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
  176. [176]
    “Mexico and Canada Unite with US, Japan, Germany, Colombia, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Many More Countries in Supporting No Kings Protest and it Becomes Global, How Travel Gets Impact This Weekend – Travel And Tour World”. June 14, 2025. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  177. [177]
    Staff, Verge (June 15, 2025). “No Kings: protests in the eye of the storm”. The Verge. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  178. [178]
    “G7 leaders gather in Canada amid Mideast crisis, tariff woes”. France 24. June 16, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  179. [179]
    Sandoval, Tadeo Ruiz (October 8, 2025). “Enderlin tornado earns rare EF-5 category after derailing 33 train cars”. MPR News. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  180. [180]
    Nagourney, Eric; Haberman, Maggie (June 21, 2025). “U.S. Enters War With Iran, Striking Fordo Nuclear Site: Live Updates”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  181. [181]
    “Iran launches missiles at US bases in Qatar and Iraq in response to strikes, state media reports”. BBC News. June 23, 2025. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  182. [182]
    “NATO summit opens in The Hague amid unprecedented security and protests”. RFI. June 24, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  183. [183]
    “Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski już na ISS. Polski astronauta zabrał głos” (in Polish). Onet. June 26, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  184. [184]
    “India, Poland and Hungary make spaceflight comeback with ISS mission”. The Guardian. June 25, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  185. [185]
    Psaledakis, Daphne; Rolley, Sonia; Kasongo, Ange Adihe; Psaledakis, Daphne (June 27, 2025). “Rwanda, Congo sign peace deal in US to end fighting, attract investment”. Reuters. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  186. [186]
    Saksornchai | AP, Jintamas (July 1, 2025). “Court suspends Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to investigate leaked phone call”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  187. [187]
    “Texas Flood Live Updates: Summer Camp Says 27 Girls and Staff Killed, With 11 Still Missing”. The New York Times. July 7, 2025. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
  188. [188]
    “World Aquatics Championships – Singapore 2025”. World Aquatics. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
  189. [189]
    “توتر متصاعد في السويداء.. اشتباكات في حي المقوس وقطع طريق دمشق – السويداء إثر احتجازات متبادلة بين مسلحين محليين وعشائر في المنطقة” [Rising tension in Suwayda: Clashes in al-Maqwas and Damascus–Suwayda road cut off after mutual detentions between local gunmen and tribes]. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (in Arabic). July 13, 2025. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  190. [190]
    “Israel attacks Syrian military HQ – and disrupts live TV broadcast”. Sky News. July 16, 2025. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  191. [191]
    “Bangladesh crash: At least 19 dead after air force jet crashes into school”. BBC. July 21, 2025. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  192. [192]
    Gritten, David (July 21, 2025). “Gaza: UK and 27 other nations condemn Israel over civilian suffering”. BBC News. BBC. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
  193. [193]
    “Top UN court says countries can sue each other over climate change”. BBC News. BBC. July 23, 2025. Retrieved July 24, 2025.
  194. [194]
    Osborn, Andrew; Stolyarov, Gleb (July 24, 2025). “Russian plane crashes in Russia’s far east, nearly 50 people on board feared dead”. Reuters. Retrieved July 24, 2025.
  195. [195]
    “Thailand-Cambodia military exchanges could lead to war, acting Thai PM says”. ABC News. July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  196. [196]
    “Powerful quake in Russia’s Far East causes tsunami, Japan and Hawaii order evacuations”. Reuters. Retrieved July 30, 2025.
  197. [197]
    “TWG 2025 Chengdu, CHN”. The World Games. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
  198. [198]
    Milmo, Dan (August 7, 2025). “OpenAI says latest ChatGPT upgrade is big step forward but still can’t do humans’ jobs”. The Guardian. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  199. [199]
    “Azerbaijan and Armenia sign peace deal at White House that creates a ‘Trump Route’ in region”. The Guardian. August 9, 2025.
  200. [200]
    Ramaswamy, Swapna Venugopal; Vanden Brook, Tom. “Trump-Putin meeting: Sprawling Army base that has hosted dignitaries is backdrop for talks”. USA Today. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
  201. [201]
    Hawkins, Amy (August 15, 2025). “Box, run, crash: China’s humanoid robot games show advances and limitations”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 19, 2025.
  202. [202]
    “Photos: Humanoid robots race and tumble at China’s first ‘robot Olympics’“. Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 19, 2025.
  203. [203]
    Ewe, Koh (August 20, 2025). “Dozens of Afghan deportees from Iran killed in bus crash”. BBC. Retrieved August 27, 2025.
  204. [204]
    “Famine confirmed in Gaza City for first time, UN-backed report says”. BBC News. August 22, 2025. Retrieved August 22, 2025.
  205. [205]
    Rendell, Sarah (September 27, 2025). “England outclass Canada to capture glorious Women’s Rugby World Cup triumph”. The Guardian. Retrieved September 27, 2025.
  206. [206]
    “Thai court removes Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office”. Al Jazeera. August 29, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  207. [207]
    “Thailand PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra sacked over Cambodia call”. Deutsche Welle. August 29, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  208. [208]
    “Afghan survivors struggle in the wake of deadly earthquake”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
  209. [209]
    “Race to find survivors after Sudan landslide kills hundreds”. BBC. September 3, 2025. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  210. [210]
    “Landslide wipes out entire village in Central Darfur’s Jebel Marra”. Sudan Tribune. September 1, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  211. [211]
    “What we know about fatal Lisbon funicular derailment”. BBC News. September 3, 2025. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  212. [212]
    “Elevador da Glória. Proteção Civil corrige número de mortos para 16” (in Portuguese). RTP. September 4, 2025.
  213. [213]
    Bryant, Miranda (September 8, 2025). “Norway’s Labour party wins election after seeing off populist surge”. The Guardian. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
  214. [214]
    “French government collapses as MPs vote to oust prime minister”. BBC News. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  215. [215]
    Mohamed, Edna. “Nepal protests updates: PM Oli resigns, parliament torched, airport shut”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  216. [216]
    Stepansky, Joseph. “‘Illusions stripped away’: What to know about the 80th UN General Assembly”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  217. [217]
    “Israeli military says it attacked Hamas leaders in Qatar’s Doha”. Al Jazeera English. September 9, 2025.
  218. [218]
    “Poland closer to conflict than any time since second world war, PM says, as Russia claims drone incursion was unintentional – live”. The Guardian. September 10, 2025. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  219. [219]
    “Donald Trump asks for prayers for Charlie Kirk after rightwing activist was shot at Utah university event – latest updates”. The Guardian. September 10, 2025. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  220. [220]
    “AP 2668: relator vota pela condenação de todos os réus do Núcleo 1” [AP 2668: rapporteur votes to convict all eight defendants of Group 1]. Supreme Federal Court (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 9, 2025. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  221. [221]
    “Bolsonaro sentenced to 27 years in prison for plotting Brazil coup”. BBC News. September 11, 2025. Retrieved September 11, 2025.
  222. [222]
    “Nepal PM KP Oli resigns after violent anti-corruption protests: Report”. Hindustan Times. September 9, 2025. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
  223. [223]
    “Nepal’s Social Media Ban Backfires as Politics Moves to a Chat Room”. September 11, 2025. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  224. [224]
    “How Gen Z protestors chose Nepal’s first woman prime minister on Discord”. The Independent. September 13, 2025. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  225. [225]
    “Nepal’s Gen Z chooses Discord to ‘elect’ interim PM: What is this app and how it works”. The Times of India. September 13, 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  226. [226]
    “Italy Crowned 2025 Volleyball World Champions”. WorldofVolley. 2025. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
  227. [227]
    “Everything you need to know about the 2025 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo”. ESPN. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  228. [228]
    Maseko, Nomsa (September 25, 2025). “Malawi’s ex-president wins election in comeback at age 85”. BBC. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  229. [229]
    “Israel has committed genocide in Gaza, UN commission of inquiry says”. BBC News. September 16, 2025. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
  230. [230]
    “Gaza: Top independent rights probe alleges Israel committed genocide”. UN. September 16, 2025. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
  231. [231]
    Sytus, Andrius; Slattery, Gram (September 19, 2025). “Russian jets enter Estonia’s airspace in latest test for NATO”. Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  232. [232]
    Pleitgen, Frederik (September 21, 2025). “Vietnam’s Duc Phuc wins Intervision, Russia’s family-friendly answer to the Eurovision”. CNN. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  233. [233]
    “UK, Canada and Australia announce formal recognition of Palestinian state”. BBC News. September 21, 2025. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  234. [234]
    “France becomes latest nation to recognise Palestinian state”. BBC News. September 22, 2025. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  235. [235]
    Nicholls, Catherine; Gak, Kosta; Edwards, Christian; Regan, Helen (September 29, 2025). “Moldova’s ruling pro-EU party wins election marred by claims of Russian meddling”. CNN. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
  236. [236]
    Situational Report No. 5 for the Effects of Magnitude 6.9 Earthquake in Bogo City, Cebu (2025) (PDF). NDRRMC (Report). October 4, 2025. Retrieved October 4, 2025.
  237. [237]
    Melimopoulos, Melimopoulos (October 1, 2025). “Israel intercepts last Gaza Sumud flotilla vessel: What we know so far”. Aljazeera. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
  238. [238]
    Adamiak, Jerzy (October 2, 2025). “Flotylla Sumud: Izrael bezprawnie zatrzymał 443 osoby z 47 państw świata” (in Polish). Polska Agencja Prasowa. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
  239. [239]
    “EU-member Luxembourg enthrones monarch, drawing hundreds”. France 24. October 3, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
  240. [240]
    Maqbool, Aleem; Gribben, Paul (October 3, 2025). “Sarah Mullally named as new Archbishop of Canterbury”. BBC News. BBC. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
  241. [241]
    “Andrej Babiš’ ANO movement wins Czech parliamentary elections”. Euronews. October 4, 2025. Retrieved October 4, 2025.
  242. [242]
    Mallinder, Lorraine (October 6, 2025). “Syria shares results of parliamentary election amid inclusivity concerns”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  243. [243]
    “Trump says Israel and Hamas have agreed to first phase of Gaza peace deal, paving way for ceasefire”. BBC News. October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  244. [244]
    “Mysterious explosions heard in Kabul: Did Pakistan carry out airstrike? Here’s what we know”. The Times of India. October 10, 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  245. [245]
    “Former speaker Herminie wins Seychelles presidential election”. Reuters. October 11, 2025. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  246. [246]
    Aquino, Marco; Morland, Sarah (October 10, 2025). “Peru Congress ousts president, successor vows ‘war on crime’“. Reuters. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  247. [247]
    Akua, Nalova; Chimtom, Ngala Killian (October 27, 2025). “World’s oldest president, Paul Biya, wins Cameroon election at 92”. AP News. Retrieved October 27, 2025.
  248. [248]
    Rabary, Lovasoa; Cocks, Tim; Paravicini, Giulia (October 13, 2025). “Madagascar’s president has left the country after Gen Z protests, officials say”. Reuters. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  249. [249]
    “All 20 living hostages now handed over as Trump set to address Israeli parliament”. BBC News. October 13, 2025. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  250. [250]
    Elliott, Lucinda; Machicao, Monica (October 20, 2025). “Centrist Rodrigo Paz wins Bolivian presidency, ending nearly 20 years of leftist rule”. Reuters. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  251. [251]
    “Louvre closed for the day after robbery of ‘priceless’ jewelry”. Le Monde. October 19, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
  252. [252]
    Goillandeau, Martin; Danaher, Caitlin; Vandoorne, Saskya (October 19, 2025). “Thieves steal ‘priceless’ jewelry from the Louvre in seven-minute raid”. CNN. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
  253. [253]
    “Sanae Takaichi makes history as Japan’s first female prime minister”. BBC News. October 21, 2025. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  254. [254]
    “Eric Lu wins the 19th Chopin Competition!”. Chopin Competition. October 21, 2025. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  255. [255]
    “Leftwinger Catherine Connolly wins Ireland presidential election by landslide”. The Guardian. October 25, 2025. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
  256. [256]
    Debre, Isabel (October 27, 2025). “Milei triumphs in Argentine midterm elections closely watched by Washington”. AP News. Retrieved October 27, 2025.
  257. [257]
    “Timor-Leste joins ASEAN, boosting regional unity and peace”. Antara. October 25, 2025. Retrieved October 26, 2025.
  258. [258]
    Elbagir, Yousra (October 29, 2025). “Tens of thousands killed in two days in Sudan city, analysts believe”. Sky News. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  259. [259]
    “Hurricane Melissa whips Jamaica with violent winds, heavy rain before heading toward Cuba – CBS News”. www.cbsnews.com. October 29, 2025. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  260. [260]
    “Jamaica braces for Cat 5 Hurricane Melissa, Earth’s strongest storm of 2025”. Yale Climate Connections. October 27, 2025. Retrieved October 28, 2025.
  261. [261]
    Zegarra, Gonzalo; Saltman, Max; Padinger, German (October 28, 2025). “Largest ever police raid in Rio de Janeiro leaves at least 132 dead, public defender’s office says”. CNN. Archived from the original on October 29, 2025. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  262. [262]
    Tomaz, Kleber (October 29, 2025). “Total de mortos após megaoperação no Rio supera o Massacre do Carandiru” [Total of deaths following mega operation in Rio surpasses the Carandiru massacre]. G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  263. [263]
    “Netherlands national elections 2025: The results in pictures”. Euronews. October 29, 2025. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  264. [264]
    “جزئیات جدید از زلزله شدید افغانستان/ ۳۰ نفر کشته و ۳۲۰ نفر مصدوم شدند” (in Persian). Fararu. November 3, 2025. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
  265. [265]
    “Typhoon Kalmaegi brings rain and destruction to Vietnam as death toll nears 200 in Philippines”. Reuters. November 7, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  266. [266]
    “5 người chết, hơn 2.600 nhà hư hỏng do bão Kalmaegi”. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). November 7, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  267. [267]
    “Heavy flooding affects 15 provinces of Thailand leaving 13 dead”. Sott. November 7, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  268. [268]
    Intarasuwan, Kiki (November 4, 2025). “UPS plane crashes near airport in Louisville, Kentucky, officials say”. Archived from the original on November 4, 2025. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  269. [269]
    Toutate, Issam (November 6, 2025). “UNESCO Elects Egyptian Archaeologist Khaled El Enany as New Director-General”. Morocco World News. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  270. [270]
    Peixoto, Roberto (November 10, 2025). “COP30 começa nesta segunda; saiba o que está em jogo e o que esperar da conferência sobre a crise do clima” [The COP30 begins this Monday; learn what’s at stake and what to expect from the climate crisis summit]. G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  271. [271]
    Solomon, Erika; Hassan, Falih (November 12, 2025). “Iraq’s Prime Minister Leads in Elections, but May Struggle to Form Government”. The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
  272. [272]
    Gorman, Steve; Roulette, Joey; Skipper, Joe (November 14, 2025). “Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket deploys Mars satellites, sticks booster landing”. Reuters. Retrieved November 15, 2025.
  273. [273]
    “Bangladesh: Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death over student protests”. www.bbc.com. November 17, 2025. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
  274. [274]
    “FIFA Council takes key decisions on FIFA Member Associations and upcoming FIFA competitions”. FIFA. October 3, 2024. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  275. [275]
    Lawal, Shola (November 22, 2025). “G20 summit in South Africa: Who’s attending and what’s on the agenda?”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved November 22, 2025.
  276. [276]
    Motamedi, Maziar (November 23, 2025). “Guinea-Bissau, beset by coups, votes in contentious presidential election”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  277. [277]
    “Guinea-Bissau military claims to have seized power after disputed vote”. RFI. November 26, 2025. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  278. [278]
    Ganglani, Jay (November 25, 2025). “Move aside Tokyo, the world has a new largest city”. NBC News. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
  279. [279]
    “IHF | 27th IHF Women’s World Championship”. ihf.info. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  280. [280]
    “宏福苑五級火｜增至159死 不同單位發現懷疑骨頭將檢測辨認 – RTHK” (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  281. [281]
    “Hong Kong apartment fire toll hits 159, infant among dead”. December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 5, 2025. Police have arrested 21 suspects for manslaughter in a probe into the cause of the fire, while Hong Kong’s anti-corruption body is also investigating possible graft.
  282. [282]
    “Hong Kong fire death toll rises to 128 as officials say fire alarms not working properly”. BBC. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  283. [283]
    “Death toll from floods in Thailand reaches 145”. ABC News. November 28, 2025. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  284. [284]
    “Update Banjir-Longsor Sumut: 116 Warga Meninggal, 42 Orang Dalam Pencarian” (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. November 2, 2025. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  285. [285]
    “Death toll from Sri Lanka landslides and floods rises to 69”. Al Jazeera. November 28, 2025. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
  286. [286]
    Light, Felix; Turgunbaeva, Aigerim (November 30, 2025). “Allies of Kyrgyzstan’s strongman president sweep snap parliamentary election”. Reuters. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  287. [287]
    Olson, Jared (November 28, 2025). “Ahead of a tight presidential election, Honduras braces for controversy”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
  288. [288]
    Elmasry, Mohamad (November 27, 2025). “Egypt’s all-important parliamentary elections aren’t elections at all”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 4, 2025.
  289. [289]
    Kumwenda-Mtambo, Olivia (December 6, 2025). “Shooting at South African bar leaves 11 dead, including a young child, police say”. Reuters. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
  290. [290]
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/7/soldiers-appear-on-benin-state-television-announcing-apparent-coup
  291. [291]
    “Georgia to host Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025 in Tbilisi”. European Broadcasting Union. May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  292. [292]
    Rios, Michael; Ulloa, Christopher; Torres, Mauricio (November 15, 2025). “Communist and far-right politicians battle for Chile’s presidency in election dominated by crime and immigration”. CNN. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  293. [293]
    “Morocco to host 2025 Africa Cup of Nations”. CAFOnline.com. September 27, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  294. [294]
    “Kosovo president sets December 28 as date for snap vote”. Reuters. November 20, 2025. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
  295. [295]
    Coren, Michael J. (August 7, 2018). “Nine countries say they’ll ban internal combustion engines. So far, it’s just words”. Quartz. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  296. [296]
    “Norway is electric”. Government of Norway. November 29, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  297. [297]
    Preskey, Natasha (September 22, 2025). “ICC charges Rodrigo Duterte with crimes against humanity”. BBC News. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  298. [298]
    “Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025”. The Nobel Prize. October 8, 2025. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  299. [299]
    “The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025”. The Nobel Prize. October 13, 2025. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  300. [300]
    “Nobel Prize in Literature 2025”. The Nobel Prize. October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  301. [301]
    “Nobel Peace Prize 2025”. The Nobel Prize. October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  302. [302]
    “Nobel Prize in Physics 2025”. The Nobel Prize. October 7, 2025. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  303. [303]
    “Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025”. The Nobel Prize. October 6, 2025. Retrieved October 6, 2025.

.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}


pcs.c1.Page.onBodyEnd();

Source: Wikipedia. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes may have been made. See authors on source page history.

Eksplorasi konten lain dari Tinta Emas

Berlangganan untuk dapatkan pos terbaru lewat email.

2026 United States House of Representatives elections

Project 2025